2 Corinthians 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
καὶ
that
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
φιλοτιμούμεθα
we labour
to be fond of honor, i.e., emulous (eager or earnest to do something)
#4
εἴτε
or
if too
#5
ἐνδημοῦντες
present
to be in one's own country, i.e., home (figuratively)
#6
εἴτε
or
if too
#7
ἐκδημοῦντες
absent
to emigrate, i.e., (figuratively) vacate or quit
#8
εὐάρεστοι
accepted
fully agreeable
#9
αὐτῷ
of him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
εἶναι
we may be
to exist

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection